Scientific management , one of the earliest mechanistic approaches , sought to identify the one best way to perform the job through the use of time - and - motion studies 科學(xué)管理是一種出現(xiàn)最早的機(jī)械型職位設(shè)計(jì)方法.它通過(guò)研究時(shí)間-動(dòng)作來(lái)找到完成工作任務(wù)的最優(yōu)方法